There are two basic plan types. Savings plans and prepaid tuition plans are both forms of section 529 plans. Many states offer prepaid tuition plans which allow you to pay a fixed amount now for a guarantee that your child’s tuition will be covered in the future. College savings plans enable you invest money in a state plan to be used for the beneficiary’s higher education expenses at any college. Your money is invested in stocks, bonds, or mutual funds offered by the plan, with no guarantee as to how much will be available when the beneficiary enters college.
- The tax benefits of section 529 plans are significant. Earnings in the plan are withdrawn tax free as long as they are used to pay for qualified higher education expenses.
- Significant sums can be saved through section 529 plans. There are no income limitations for contributions to these plans. From a tax standpoint, you can contribute up to $ 60,000 to a qualified plan ($ 120,000 if the gift is split with your spouse) in one year and count it as your annual $ 12,000 tax-free gift for five years. However, if you die within the five-year period, a pro-rata share of the $ 60 ,000 returns to your estates. Grandparents can set up accounts for grandchildren, transferring large sums from their estates while providing for their grandchildren’s education.
- Section 529 plans are treated favorably for financial aid purposes. Section 529 plans are no longer considered the child’s asset. If the plan is set up by the parent, up to 5.6 % of the value will be counted toward the expected family contribution. Withdrawals from the plans are no longer considered income for financial aid purposes. This includes prepaid tuition plans, which prior to July 2006 reduced financial aid on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
- Funds aren’t lost if the beneficiary does not go to college. A significant advantage of section 529 plans is that you remain the account owner. Thus, you can change the beneficiary or even take the money back, if permitted by the plan. If you take the money back, you will own ordinary income taxes on earnings and the 10% federal tax penalty. The money can be withdrawn without penalty if the beneficiary dies or becomes disabled.
- Many plans are now available. There are over 80 different 529 plans available as many states offer more than one plan. You can invest in any state’s plan. Some states offer state income tax benefits to residents who contribute to their state’s plan. Each plan has different investment options and fees, so talk to your financial advisor before making a choice.
Disclosure
Each investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, and charges and expenses associated with municipal securities before investing. This information and other information can be found in the issuer’s official statement and should be read carefully prior to investing. Additionally, you should consider whether or not your home state or designated beneficiary's home state, offers any state tax or other benefits that are only available for investments in such state’s qualified tuition program. Past performance is no guarantee of future results, and like all investments, may gain or lose value upon redemption.
For questions related to College Savings Plans, please call Jeremy Kisner, CFP at 702-256-7400










